Moving In: Your Rights (City of Chicago)
These frequently asked questions set forth your rights under Chicago's Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance, a set of local laws that provides you with many important protections. If you live in Chicago, the Ordinance governs your tenancy unless you reside in:
- An owner occupied building containing less than seven apartments;
- A hotel, motel, inn, rooming house, or boarding house (unless you have resided there for more than 31 days and pay rent on a monthly basis); or
- A hospital, convent, monastery, school dormitory,temporary overnight or transitional shelter, cooperative, or
- A building owned by your employer (assuming your right to live there is conditioned upon you being employed in or around the building).
Does my landlord have to give me him/her or anyone else's name, address and telephone number when I move into the apartment?
Yes. Your landlord must give you the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the:
- Owner or manager of the building; and
- Person who can receive, on your landlord's behalf, your notices and demands.
Must I have a written lease agreement?
No. You and your landlord
may, if you want,enter into an oral lease agreement. If you have an
oral agreement and pay rent on a monthly basis, you have a
month-to-month tenancy which either you or your landlord can terminate
with at least one month written notice. For more information, see the Leases and Subleases Guide.
What is the advantage of a written lease agreement?
It
clearly sets forth the terms of your agreement with the landlord.
Furthermore, it states how long your tenancy will last. (IMPORTANT:
Your landlord cannot terminate your lease early unless you violate one
of the lease provisions). For more information, see the Leases and Subleases Guide.
After I sign a written lease agreement is there a grace period during which I can cancel it?
NO
What if my landlord promises to make certain repairs before I move into the apartment?
Get the landlord to sign a written agreement stating that he/she will complete these repairs by a certain date.
Must my landlord give me a summary of Chicago's Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance?
Yes.
If you do not have a written lease, your landlord must give you a copy
of the summary. If you do have a written lease, your landlord must
attach the summary to your rental agreement.
What if my landlord does not give me this summary?
You can
send him/her a letter stating that you are terminating your tenancy.
This letter must specify the date of termination (which cannot be more
than 30 days after the notice is sent). You may also sue your landlord
for $100.
What if the landlord will not let me move in to the apartment?
You have two choices.
- If you no longer want the apartment, you can send the landlord a letter stating that you are canceling the lease because he/she refused to let you move in. Keep a copy of your letter. If your landlord does not return your security deposit and prepaid rent, you can sue her.
- If you still want the apartment, you can send the landlord a letter stating that you want to move in. Keep a copy of your letter. If the landlord does not let you move in, you can sue him/her and ask the court to order him/her to let you move in. You can also recover whatever money you had to spend on temporary housing while waiting to move in.
Can a landlord refuse to rent to me an apartment just because I have children?
No, this is illegal discrimination. For more information, see the Housing Discrimination Guide.
Can the landlord tell me how many people can live in my apartment?
The
landlord can only insist that you comply with local law, which provide
that tenants cannot live in apartments (or sleep in bedrooms) that are
too small for the number of people who live there. For instance in
Chicago, two tenants cannot live in an apartment that has less that 250
square feet of floor area, three tenants cannot live in an apartment
that has less than 350 square feet of floor area, and so on. As long as
you are following local laws, the landlord cannot tell you which rooms
your family can use as sleeping areas. If you think the landlord's
rules are more restrictive than local law, contact an attorney. For
more information, see the Space Requirements Guide.
If I have a written lease, can my landlord raise my rent before the lease ends?
Only
if the lease states that the landlord can do this. Otherwise, your rent
must remain the same until the lease ends. For more information, see
the Leases and Subleases Guide.
If I do not have a written lease, when can my landlord raise the rent?
Your
landlord can raise the rent only after giving you written notice. If
you pay rent on a monthly basis, you must receive at least one month
advance notice. If you pay rent on a weekly basis, you must receive at
lease 7 days advanced notice. For more information, see the Leases and Subleases Guide.
Please Note: This information, originally published by the Legal Assistance Foundation of Chicago and the Metropolitan Tenants Organization as a public service, gives you only a general idea of your rights and responsibilities under the Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance and other relevant chapters of Chicagoís Municipal Code. It is meant to inform, but not to advise. Before enforcing your rights, you may want to seek the advice of an attorney who can analyze the facts of your case and apply the law to these facts.
